Osteoporosis & Osteopenia
Protecting Bone Health After MenopauseOsteoporosis (reduced bone strength with increased fracture risk) and osteopenia (lower-than-normal bone density, but not yet osteoporosis) are common in women after menopause. Bone loss accelerates in the first 5–10 years after menopause, largely due to declining oestrogen (the hormone that protects bone).What Happens to Bone After Menopause?Oestrogen plays a key role in maintaining the balance between bone breakdown and formation. After menopause:Bone resorption (breakdown) increasesBone formation cannot keep upNet bone loss occurs, increasing fracture riskWomen can lose up to 10–20% of bone density in the early postmenopausal years.The Role of OestrogenOestrogen is one of the most effective therapies for preventing bone loss.Evidence shows:Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) reduces fracture risk by ~30–40%It improves bone mineral density (BMD) at the spine and...